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Fernandez E., J. Ferrandez, J. Ammermuller, and R.A. Normann. Population coding in spike trains of simultaneously recorded retinal ganglion cells. Brain Res. 2000. 887(1): p. 222-9.

Fernandez, E., et al., Statistical analysis of retinal ganglion cell ensemble recordings using canonical discriminant analysis. submitted, 1999.

Fofonoff TA, Martel SM, Hatsopoulos NG, Donoghue JP, Hunter IW. Microelectrode array fabrication by electrical discharge machining and chemical etching. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):890-5.

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Guillory, K.S. and R.A. Normann, A 100-Channel System for Real Time Detection and Storage of Extracellular Spike Waveforms. J. Neurosci. Methods, 1999. 91: p. 21-29.

Gupta, R. and J. Ashe (2006). "Lack of Adaptation to Random Conflicting Force Fields of Variable Magnitude." J Neurophysiol.

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Hatsopoulos, N.G., C.L. Ojakangas, J.P. Donoghue, E.M. Maynard. Detection and identification of ensemble codes in motor cortex. In: Neuronal ensembles: strategies for recording and decoding. Eichenbaum HB and Davis JL, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York. 1998.

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J Mot Behav. 1996 Mar;28(1):3-14. PMID: 12529219 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

James, K.J., G.T.A. Kovacs, and R.A. Normann, An Analysis of Insulating Materials Used to Encapsulate Silicon-based Microelectrode Arrays, . 1994: Salt Lake City, UT. p. 1-25.

Jones, K.E. and R.A. Normann, An advanced demultiplexing system for physiological stimulation. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng., 1997. 44(12): p. 1210-20.

Jones, K.E. and R.A. Normann, Demultiplexing of an Intracortical Electrode Array: Circuitry and Interconnect Techniques. Ann. of Biomed. Engr, 1998. in press.

Jones, K.E., P.K. Campbell, and R.A. Normann, A glass/silicon composite intracortical electrode array. Ann. Biomed. Eng., 1992. 20: p. 423-437.

Jun, S. B., M. R. Hynd, et al. (2007). "Low-density neuronal networks cultured using patterned poly-l-lysine on microelectrode arrays." J Neurosci Methods 160(2): 317-26.

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Kendrick, K. M. (2006). "Brain asymmetries for face recognition and emotion control in sheep." Cortex 42(1): 96-8.

Kido Thompson, A. and R. B. Stein (2004). "Short-term effects of functional electrical stimulation on motor-evoked potentials in ankle flexor and extensor muscles." Exp Brain Res 159(4): 491-500.

Kim, S. J., S. C. Manyam, et al. (2006). "Electrophysiological mapping of cat primary auditory cortex with multielectrode arrays." Ann Biomed Eng 34(2): 300-9.

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Lee TS. Computations in the early visual cortex. J Physiol Paris. 2003 Mar-May;97(2-3):121-39. Review.

Lehmkuhle, M. J., R. A. Normann, et al. (2006). "Trial-by-trial discrimination of three enantiomer pairs by neural ensembles in mammalian olfactory bulb." J Neurophysiol 95(3): 1369-79.

Lister, T. E. and P. J. Pinhero (2005). "Microelectrode array microscopy: investigation of dynamic behavior of localized corrosion at type 304 stainless steel surfaces." Anal Chem 77(8): 2601-7.

Liu, F., D. K. Merwine, et al. (2006). "Statistically robust detection of spontaneous, non-stereotypical neural signals." J Neurosci Methods 153(2): 299-311.

Lu, X. and J. Ashe (2005). "Anticipatory activity in primary motor cortex codes memorized movement sequences." Neuron 45(6): 967-73.

Malone, B. J., V. Kumar, et al. (2006). "Dynamics of receptive field size in primary visual cortex." J Neurophysiol.

Maynard E.M., E. Fernandez, and R.A. Normann. A technique to prevent dural adhesions to chronically implanted microelectrode arrays. J Neurosci Methods. 2000. 97(2): p. 93-101.

Maynard, E., N.G. Hatsopoulos, C.L. Ojakangas, B.D. Acuna, J.N. Sanes, R.A. Normann, and J.P. Donoghue, Neuronal interactions improve cortical population coding of movement direction. J. Neurosci., 1999. 19(18): p. 8083-93.

Maynard, E.M. and R.A. Normann, Improving the Recording Stability of Chronically Implanted Electrode Arrays. in press, 1998.

Maynard, E.M., C.T. Nordhausen, and R.A. Normann, The Utah Intracortical Electrode Array: a recording structure for potential brain-computer interfaces. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1997. 102(3): p. 228-39.

Maynard, E.M., et al., Neuronal interactions improve cortical population coding of movement direction. J. Nueurosci, 1999. 19: p. 8083-8093.

Maynard, E.M., N.G. Hatsopoulos, C.L. Ojakangas, B.D. Acuna, J.N. Sanes, R.A. Normann, and J.P. Donoghue. Neuronal interactions improve cortical population coding of movement direction. J Neurosci, 1999. 19(18): p. 8083-93.

McDonnall, D., G. A. Clark, et al. (2004). "Interleaved, multisite electrical stimulation of cat sciatic nerve produces fatigue-resistant, ripple-free motor responses." IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 12(2): 208-15.

McDonnall, D., G. A. Clark, et al. (2004). "Selective motor unit recruitment via intrafascicular multielectrode stimulation." Can J Physiol Pharmacol 82(8-9): 599-609.

Nat Neurosci. 2002 Nov;5 Suppl:1085-8. Review.

Nordhausen, C.T., E.M. Maynard, and R.A. Normann, Single unit recording capabilities of a 100 microelectrode array. Brain Res, 1996. 726(1-2): p. 129-40.

Nordhausen, C.T., P.J. Rousche, and R.A. Normann, Optimizing recording capabilities of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. Brain Res, 1994. 637(1-2): p. 27-36.

Normann and Nordhausen, Invention Disclosure: HIgh Density Micto-ribbon Cable for Multi-pin Contact Applications, . 1994.

Normann R.A., D.J. Warren, J. Ammermuller, E. Fernandez, and K.S. Guillory. High-resolution spatio-temporal mapping of visual pathways using multi-electrode arrays. Vision Res. 2001. 41(10-11): p.1261-75.

Normann, D., Disclosure of a 3-D signal processing architecture, . 1992.

Normann, Invention Disclosure: Impact Inserter for Implantation of Electrode Arrays into Tissue. 1994.

Normann, R., et al. Color and Intensity Information Representation by a Network of Turtle Retinal Ganglion Cells. in ICNN'97. 1997. Houston, TX.

Normann, R., K. Jones, and P. Campbell, Invention Disclosure: Shaped Thermomigration to Produce 3-D current control, . 1988: Salt Lake City.

Normann, R.A., et al. Representations of Color , Form and Intensitiy by Populations of Turtle Retinal Ganglion Cells. in Society for Neurosciences. 1997. New Orleans, LA.

Normann, R.A., et al., A neural interface for a cortical vision prosthesis. Vision Res, 1999. 39(15): p. 2577-87.

Normann, R.A., et al., Cortical Implants for the Blind. IEEE Spectrum, 1996(May): p. 54-59.

Normann, R.A., Invention Disclosure: Methods for providing large temperature-gradient in silicon wafers, . 1991, University of Utah: Salt Lake City.

Normann, R.A., P.K. Campbell, and W.P. Li. Silicon-Based Microstructures Suitable for Intracortical Electrical Stimulation. in 10th annual IEEE conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 1988: Proceedings of the IEEE.

Normann, R.A., Silicon Retina Disclosure, . 1989.

Normann, R.A., Visual Neuroprosthetics: Functional Vision for the Blind. IEEE Eng. in Medicine and Biology,, 1995(Jan/Feb): p. 77-83.

Normann, United States Patent: Impact inserter Mechanism for implantation of a biomedical device. 1994, University of Utah: Salt Lake City, UT.

Normann, United States Patent: Three-dimensional electrode device. 1993, The University of Utah: Salt Lake City, Utah.

O'Leary, J. G. and N. G. Hatsopoulos (2006). "Early visuomotor representations revealed from evoked local field potentials in motor and premotor cortical areas." J Neurophysiol 96(3): 1492-506.

Orban, G. A., P. Janssen, et al. (2006). "Extracting 3D structure from disparity." Trends Neurosci 29(8): 466-73.

Petersen, R.S. and Diamond, M.E., Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Whisker-Evoked Activity in Rat Somatosensory Cortex and the Coding of Stimulus Location. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2000. 20(16): p. 6135-6143.

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Ringach, D. L. (2004). "Mapping receptive fields in primary visual cortex." J Physiol 558(Pt 3): 717-28.

Rizzo, J. F., 3rd, S. Goldbaum, et al. (2004). "In vivo electrical stimulation of rabbit retina with a microfabricated array: strategies to maximize responses for prospective assessment of stimulus efficacy and biocompatibility." Restor Neurol Neurosci 22(6): 429-43.

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Rousche, P., et al., Distribution of sensory cortical activity recorded using a 100-electrode array. in preparation, 1998.

Rousche, P.J. and R.A. Normann, A method for pneumatically inserting an array of penetrating electrodes into cortical tissue. Ann. Biomed. Eng., 1992. 20(4): p. 413-422.

Rousche, P.J. and R.A. Normann, Chronic intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of cat sensory cortex using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng, 1999. 7(1): p. 56-68.

Rousche, P.J. and R.A. Normann, Chronic recording capability of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array in cat sensory cortex. J. Neurosci. Methods, 1998. 82(1): p. 1-15.

Samonds, J. M. and A. B. Bonds (2004). "From another angle: Differences in cortical coding between fine and coarse discrimination of orientation." J Neurophysiol 91(3): 1193-202.

Samonds, J. M. and A. B. Bonds (2004). "Real-time visualization of neural synchrony for identifying coordinated cell assemblies." J Neurosci Methods 139(1): 51-60.

Samonds, J. M. and A. B. Bonds (2005). "Gamma oscillation maintains stimulus structure-dependent synchronization in cat visual cortex." J Neurophysiol 93(1): 223-36.

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Schmidt, S., K. Horch, and R.A. Normann, Biocompatibility of silicon-based electrode arrays implanted in feline cortical tissue. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1993. 27: p. 1393-1399.

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Shah, M.R., R.P. Phillips, and R.A. Normann, A study of printed spiral coils for neuroprosthetic transcranial telemetry applications. IEEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng., 1998. 45(7): p. 867-76.

Shah, M.R., R.P. Phillips, and R.A. Normann, A Study of Printed Thin Film Coils for Transcranial Telemetry Applications. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng, 1998. in press.

Shepherd, R. K. and D. B. McCreery (2006). "Basis of electrical stimulation of the cochlea and the cochlear nucleus." Adv Otorhinolaryngol 64: 186-205.

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Shoham S., R. Osam, J. Ammermller, A. Branner, E. Fernandez, and R.A. Normann, The classification of spatial, chromatic, and intensity features of simple visual stimuli by a network of retinal ganglion cells. Lect Notes Comp Sci. 1997. 1240, p.44-53, 1997.

Shoham, S., E. Halgren, E.M. Maynard, and R.A. Normann, Motor-cortical activity in tetraplegics. Nature. 2001 413(6858): p.793.

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Warren, D. J. and R. A. Normann (2005). "Functional reorganization of primary visual cortex induced by electrical stimulation in the cat." Vision Res 45(5): 551-65.

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Warren, D.J., E. Fernandez, and R.A. Normann. High-resolution two-dimensional spatial mapping of cat striate cortex using a 100-microelectrode array. Neuroscience, 2001. 105(1): p.19-31.

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Warren, D.J., K.S. Guillory, and R.A. Normann. Kindling Not Observed In Cat Visual Cortex. in Assoc. for Res. in Vis. and Ophth. 1998. Ft. Lauderdale.

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Additional references available upon request.

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